Estate planning has changed dramatically during the Covid-19 crisis. The majority of our clients are older individuals who are at a higher risk of being infected with the virus and who have an elevated risk of serious complications from the virus. Many of our clients are concerned about contracting the virus and have reached out to us about their desires to update their estate planning documents as soon and safely as possible. The challenge facing all estate planning attorneys is how to safely perform estate planning for vulnerable clients in the Covid-19 environment. From the middle of March to the
More Legal News & Information... →The Iowa Court of Appeals recently issued an opinion involving a will that contained a “no-contest” provision. The will in question contained a “no-contest” provision which provided that if any beneficiary under the will contests the validity of the will by filing suit against the executor, any share to such beneficiary under the will is revoked and shall be disposed of in the manner provided under the will if the contesting beneficiary and all descendants of that beneficiary have predeceased the testator. After the testator’s death, a beneficiary under the will filed a petition to set aside the will based
More Legal News & Information... →A recent case by the Iowa Court of Appeals dealt with the tort of intentional interference with an inheritance. In the case, the testator died in 2015. She had three children, two sons and a daughter. She executed a Will in 2010 which divided her estate equally among her three children. She executed another Will in 2011 which left most of her estate to her son, Wayne. After the 2011 Will was drafted, the other two children moved to file for a Guardianship and Conservatorship in regards to their mother. The other brother, Wayne, proceeded to have a Codicil drafted
More Legal News & Information... →The Governor recently signed Legislation which amends the Iowa Code Section 633.356 which allows distribution of a decedent’s property by Affidavit in lieu of a formal probate proceeding. The previous Section applied when the gross value of a decedent’s personal property was valued at $25,000.00 or less. The new Section increases the dollar amount to $50,000.00 or less. The new Act, like the previous Act, requires 40 days to pass from the death of a decedent before the Affidavit can be utilized. The new Act becomes effective July 1, 2018. The new Act requires that an Affidavit state that no
More Legal News & Information... →This month’s article discusses the sale of pre-need funeral arrangements which are sold by funeral homes and cemeteries. The contract is entered into whereby the customer selects the various features of a funeral and the various details regarding the final disposition of the body. Under Iowa law, such pre-need contracts can be cancelled by the customer within three days after signing the contract if you change your mind. The contract can require either a lump sum payment or a series of installment payments. If you elect to pay in installments, it is important to verify what happens in the event
More Legal News & Information... →The Iowa Department of Revenue has had a long standing position that it will not accept Family Settlement Agreements to change the calculation of Iowa Inheritance Tax. The Department has always relied on the original Will or Trust to calculate the amount of inheritance tax owed to the State of Iowa. A recent Iowa Court of Appeals decision has changed the long standing policy regarding Family Settlement Agreements. Family Settlement Agreements arise in estates or trusts where the beneficiaries of the Estate or Trust agree to enter into an agreement to change how the assets of the Estate or Trust
More Legal News & Information... →Many clients inquire as to the process to donate one’s body to the University of Iowa for scientific purposes. In order to be effective, the University of Iowa requires that a Deed of Disposition of Body for Scientific Purposes be on file with the University prior to an individual’s death. The Deed of Disposition of Body for Scientific Purposes can be executed by a person who is 18 years of age and competent. The University retains the right to not accept the body if it is not appropriate for their needs. The family of the donor or the estate of
More Legal News & Information... →I have written previously in this Blog regarding the use of Medical Power of Attorneys and Financial Power of Attorneys. One of the benefits of the Health and Financial Powers is that in many cases they can be used to avoid setting up a formal Guardianship and Conservatorship with the Court. The Guardian makes medical and social decisions for the Ward and also decides on where the Ward will reside. The Conservator handles the Ward’s property and finances. Either an individual or a bank may act as a Guardian or Conservator. Guardians and Conservators are required to file annual reports
More Legal News & Information... →My blog articles for the past two months have dealt with Power of Attorneys for Health Care Decisions and Living Wills. Both documents contain a paragraph dealing with organ donation. If you check yes, you are indicating that in the event medical professionals determine that you are an organ donor, you agree to the use of life-sustaining procedures, including a ventilator for the sole purpose and time period required to complete the organ donation. It is my experience that many clients who come to my office to discuss estate planning have not considered the option of becoming an organ
More Legal News & Information... →Iowa law allows for individuals to execute Living Wills to insure that the rights and desires of terminally ill or comatose individuals are honored. The document takes the decision making burden away from your family members. Your physician will make sure your desires are accomplished. Pursuant to the Living Will, you direct your physician to withhold life-sustaining procedures in the event you have an incurable or irreversible condition that will result in death within a relatively short period of time or a state of permanent unconsciousness from which, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty, there can be no recovery.
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